The Islands and their wildlife

The volcanic Galapagos Islands are located 600 miles from the Ecuadorian coast in the Pacific Ocean.  There are 14 large islands and 120 smaller islets and rocks, all surrounded by the Galapagos Marine Reserve, which stretches over 53,000 square miles.  Galapagos has five islands that are inhabited, with a total population of around 30,000 people.  Due to their isolation, the Islands are home to many unique species of flora and fauna and they have substantially influenced human philosophy through Charles Darwin's work. 

Whilst Galapagos is still one of the best conserved tropical oceanic archipelagos in the world, it is under increasing threat due to human intervention.  Historically, this was in terms of the decimation of natural habitats and endemic wildlife populations, then through the introduction of invasive species.  More recently these have been exacerbated by an increase in tourism numbers, development and population growth.  All of these issues were highlighted when Galapagos became a UNESCO World Heritage Site 'In Danger' in 2007.  Although it has now been removed from the list, there is still a long way to go to safeguard the Islands' unique biodiversity.

Unless prompt action is taken, this fragile archipelago could be lost forever.  With dedicated conservation efforts however, it can remain an inspiration to the world.  Please click on the links in the column on the right to learn more about the Islands, their history and their wildlife.